Balance Transfer Calculator
What Is a Balance Transfer?
A balance transfer is when you move debt from one credit card to another, usually to get a lower interest rate.
Most balance transfer offers include:
- A 0% or low introductory APR for a fixed number of months
- A balance transfer fee, often 3% to 5% of the amount moved
- A regular APR that applies after the intro period ends
The key idea is simple. If the interest you avoid is more than the transfer fee and any later interest, you save money.
A balance transfer calculator checks that math for you.
What a Balance Transfer Calculator Does
A balance transfer calculator compares two paths:
- Keeping your balance on the current card
- Moving the balance to a new card with a promotional rate
It then shows:
- Total interest paid in each case
- Total fees and interest after the transfer
- How long payoff takes
- Your potential net savings
Instead of guessing, you see the outcome in dollars and months.
Inputs Used in This Calculator (Plain English)
The calculator you shared uses realistic inputs that match how credit cards actually work.
Here’s what each field means.
Current Card Balance
This is how much you currently owe on your credit card.
Example:
If your statement shows $5,000, enter 5000.
Current Card APR
This is the interest rate on your existing card.
Example:
If your card charges 24.99% APR, enter 24.99.
Transfer Fee
This is the fee charged to move the balance to the new card.
Most cards charge 3% to 5%.
This calculator defaults to 3%, which is common.
Important detail:
The fee is added to your balance. You pay interest on it if the promo period ends before payoff.
Introductory APR
This is the interest rate during the promotional period.
Many offers are 0%, which is why the default is set to 0.
Intro Period (Months)
This is how long the promotional rate lasts.
Common ranges:
- 12 months
- 15 months
- 18 months
Once this period ends, regular interest applies.
Monthly Payment
This is how much you plan to pay every month.
This number matters more than most people realize. A low payment can erase the benefit of a balance transfer.
How the Calculator Works Behind the Scenes
You don’t need to understand the code, but it helps to know the logic.
Step 1: Simulate the Old Card
The calculator:
- Applies your current APR
- Adds interest monthly
- Subtracts your monthly payment
- Tracks total interest and payoff time
If your payment is too low to cover monthly interest, it stops and warns you.
Step 2: Simulate the New Card
Next, it:
- Adds the balance transfer fee to your balance
- Applies the intro APR for the promo months
- Switches to the old APR after the promo ends (if needed)
- Tracks total interest, fees, and payoff time
This reflects how real balance transfer offers behave.
Step 3: Compare and Calculate Savings
Finally, it compares:
- Total interest on the old card
- Total fees plus interest on the new card
The difference is shown as Potential Net Savings.
If the number is zero or negative, the transfer may not be worth it.
Understanding the Results Section
Once you click Calculate Savings, you’ll see three key areas.
Potential Net Savings
This is the headline number.
It shows how much money you could save by transferring the balance, after fees.
If it shows $1,200, that means:
- Same debt
- Same payment
- Less money lost to interest
Existing Card Breakdown
This shows:
- Total interest paid if you do nothing
- How many months it takes to pay off the balance
This gives you a baseline to compare against.
New Card Breakdown
This shows:
- Total fees plus interest after the transfer
- Time to pay off the balance
Seeing fees and interest combined is important. Fees are a real cost, even if they don’t feel like interest.
Payoff Tip Message
The calculator also checks if your payment clears the balance during the intro period.
- If yes, it congratulates you
- If no, it tells you exactly how much to pay per month to avoid post-promo interest
This small detail can save hundreds of dollars.
Why Monthly Payment Matters More Than APR
Many people focus only on the 0% APR. That’s a mistake.
If your payment is too low:
- The balance won’t be paid off in time
- Interest kicks in after the promo
- Savings shrink or disappear
This calculator makes that risk visible. It doesn’t just show rates. It shows outcomes.
When a Balance Transfer Usually Makes Sense
A balance transfer often works well if:
- Your current APR is high
- The transfer fee is reasonable
- You can pay off most or all of the balance during the promo period
- You stop using the old card for new spending
The calculator helps confirm whether these conditions apply to you.
When a Balance Transfer May Not Be Worth It
A balance transfer may not help if:
- Your monthly payment is very low
- The promo period is short
- The transfer fee is high
- You plan to keep adding new charges
In these cases, the calculator will usually show low or zero savings.
Why This Calculator Is Practical
This tool is useful because it:
- Uses monthly compounding, like real cards
- Includes transfer fees in the balance
- Accounts for post-promo interest
- Flags payments that won’t reduce debt
It doesn’t oversell balance transfers. It shows the trade-offs clearly.